Emerald Gems

July 22, 2010 By Leave a Comment

Emerald Gems

Birthstones - Learn About Your Special Lucky Gem

Modern birthstones correspond to your birth month. It is considered lucky to wear birthstone you. Learn more about your own special gem.

January - Garnet

  • The color is often red but can also be yellow, orange, pink, green or purple

  • Comes from the Latin word for pomegranate

  • Symbolizes faith and truth

  • It is believed that useful in preventing and treating blood diseases and infections

  • Are powers of healing power and protection

  • Ruling planet is Mars

  • Mohs hardness of 7.0 - 7.5

  • It is said that Noah used a garnet red light as a light for the ark

  • First chakra at the base of the spine is represented Granite

February - Amethyst

  • Color is purple

  • Comes from the Greek word for sobriety

  • Symbolic of spirituality and piety

  • Thought useful in preventing overindulgence

  • Powers include healing, spiritual uplifting, happiness

  • Ruling planet is Saturn

  • Mohs hardness 7

  • This royal purple stone was favored by monarchs throughout history

  • seventh crown chakra is the amethyst

March - Aquamarine

  • The color is pale blue

  • Comes from the Roman word "aqua" meaning water and "large", ie high

  • Symbolizes foresight, courage and happiness

  • Is believed reverse poisoning and helpful in fortune telling

  • The powers include luck, reducing stress and increasing intuition

  • Ruling Neptune is

  • Mohs hardness of 7.5 - 8.0

  • Aquamarines Sailors often carried to ward off seasickness and keep them safe while at sea

  • Throat chakra, the number five is represented by aquamarine

April - Diamond

  • Colorless diamond diamond sparkle with reflected light, but can be any color, including black

  • The word diamond comes from the Greek word "Adamastor", which means invincible old Hindu word for diamond was "Vajra", meaning lightning

  • Symbolic of invincibility, courage and strength

  • Believed to have strong properties Medicinal

  • The powers include the protection and love eternal

  • Ruling Planet Venus

  • Mohs hardness of 10

  • Diamond rings are traditionally worn on the third finger of the left hand because ancient Egyptians believed that the vein "of love "ran from the heart to the finger tip

  • can clean diamond crown or seventh chakra

May - Emerald

  • Color is Green

  • Emerald comes from the Latin word "smaragdus" meaning green gem

  • Symbolizes faith, fertility and goodness

  • Believed to enhance visual acuity and mental clarity, they were often carried on long journeys to keep travel safe

  • Powers include fertility and farsightedness

  • Ruling planets Jupiter, Mercury and Venus, plus the Earth's Moon

  • hardness Of 7.5-8 Mohs

  • Legend claims that Nero wore eyeglasses made of emeralds to enhance and protect its vision while watching games gladiator

  • Fourth chakra, the heart is the emerald

June - Pearl

  • Only monthly birthstone is a stone, pearls range in color from pure white to gray or black or pink

  • Latin word for pearl means unique

  • Symbolic of innocence, purity and welfare

  • Believed to change the bad luck fortune

  • Greater powers include virility and ability to attract support from influential people

  • Earth rules months pearl

  • Mohs hardness 2.5 - 4.5

  • Ancient people believed that pearls were tears of angels, goddesses and sirens

  • Pearls strengthen the solar plexus chakra, the number three

July - Ruby

  • When red mineral Corundum is called a ruby (other colors are considered sapphires)

  • The word ruby comes from the Latin word "Rube" for red and Hindus old named Ruby "Rajnapura" or King of Gems

  • Symbolizes warmth, passion and power

  • Believed to be the bearer wise

  • Powers include protection, healing and bringing love

  • Ruling planets Mars and Saturn are

  • Mohs hardness of 9.0

  • Some think that a ruby will turn a darker shade when danger is imminent and return to the color when the danger passed their original

  • Rubies stimulate the heart chakra, the number four

August - Peridot

  • The color is green, yellow-green or olive green

  • Peridot is a word French Arabic word derived from "Farid", which means jewel

  • Symbolic of the sun and good luck

  • Believed to protect against evil and nightmares

  • Has the power to attract fame and wealth and sustain the confidence of insecure people

  • Ruled by Saturn, Venus and the sun seems almost clear in direct sunlight and keeps the color even in low light

  • Mohs hardness of 6.5-7

  • In the past, was formed in peridot cups, because legend claimed that any medicine drank from cups of stone increased effectiveness

  • As a protection against jealousy, peridot heart refers to the fourth chakra

September - Sapphire

  • Any non-red corundum is classified as a sapphire, most often they are blue

  • Sapphire comes from the Persian word "SAFIR", which means beloved of Saturn

  • Symbolize truth, sincerity and faithfulness

  • Believed to be a bad man and a wise man nice kick

  • Has the power to protect against poverty and to promote spiritual enlightenment

  • Ruled by Saturn

  • hardness 9.0 Mohs

  • Ancient Persians believed that the earth is based on a sapphire blue sea and the sky was a reflection of the stone

  • Sapphire is the fifth chakra, throat chakra

October - Opal

  • Color of opal is hard to describe, iridescent and changing

  • The word comes from the Greek "opallus" which means to see a color change, the Romans called opal "Cupid Paederos" a child as beautiful as love

  • Symbolic of hope, innocence and purity

  • Believed to clean air odor is considered unlucky to make a birthstone opal if not your

  • The powers include invisibility and protection against damage and against the spiritual

  • Governed by Venus

  • Mohs hardness of 5-6.5

  • Ancient Arabs claimed that opals fell to earth in lightning

  • Opal is beneficial for all seven chakras of

November - Citrine

  • Gold Quartz, Citrine is the official birthstone of November, but Golden Topaz is also supported by this month

  • Citrine is named same citrus roots and our word means yellow or golden

  • Symbolizes creativity, hope and strength

  • Believed to bring light and clarity to the owner

  • Give power to see through the lies, banish fears and protection snake bites

  • Ruled by Jupiter

  • Mohs hardness of 7.0

  • Considered to be stone trader, a Citrine placed in a drawer of money will bring prosperity

  • The yellow color of citrine is particularly beneficial for third plexus, solar chakra

December - Blue Topaz

  • Only variety of topaz blue color created by irradiation, is recognized the modern birthstone of December turquoise with a second alternative

  • The name comes from Sanskrit "Tapa" which means fire

  • Symbol of love and fidelity

  • The ancient Greeks believed that a person wearing a topaz could become invisible and experience an increase in strength

  • Supposedly has the power to cure insomnia, asthma and hemorrhages

  • Blue Topaz is governed by Venus

  • Mohs hardness of 8.0

  • Legend says that Blue Topaz thrown into a pot of boiling water will cool the water - and hot tempers as well!

  • Blue Topaz is soothing to the throat, the fifth chakra

Our information is based on modern birthstones for each month Several other birthstone lists exist Enjoy finding. and wearing your birthstone or birthstones of loved ones ..

About the Author

Jean Fisher is a former elementary school teacher. Her website What’s For Dinner? provides a dinner suggestion for each day of the week, a customizable grocery shopping list, table topics and quality time activities.

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Natural Emeralds

March 14, 2010 By Leave a Comment

Natural Emeralds

While most people believe that gemstones minerals, is in fact, they are not. Gemstones, by definition, are substances such as rocks (eg, lapis lazuli or onyx), petrified substances such as amber (fossilized tree is SAP), minerals (diamonds or emeralds) and organic-grown substances (pearls or coral), which is the collection (as it has or acquires value) or used in jewelry.

Gemstones have traditionally been divided into precious (or "cardinal gems") stones, classified as such by a combination of rarity, historical significance, or religious or ceremonial use, or semi-precious stones. Usually, only five stones are called "precious" - diamonds, rubies, sapphires, emeralds and amethysts. In current usage, however, gemologists classify all the jewels, although - as George Orwell once put it, "some things are more equal than others "- some gems (particularly sapphires, emeralds, rubies and diamonds), are considered more valuable than others.

Gemstones of Cut and polish

Of the more than 2,000 identified natural minerals, fewer than 100 are classified as precious stones, such as and of these, only 16 have won no matter - and almost none of these are used in their natural state. All must be cut and polished to enhance their beauty and characteristics.

The two major classifications are stones cut as cabochons, which are dome-like should be smooth stones (usually done to opaque stones such as opals, turquoise or onyx), and facets (applied to "transparent", stones, especially the five commonly classified as precious stones), where Windows Small "are cut into the rock of the planned angles at regular intervals, showing optical properties of rock with the best advantage. Reflected light is maximized, as seen by the viewer as sparkle which "separates" cardinal gems from all others. Faceting method applies to "transparent", such as precious stones diamonds emeralds and rubies.

This is part of why transparent gems like diamonds, rubies emeralds and sapphires are so expensive and valuable - great care and planning go into cutting and polishing stone faces. If the angles are too shallow or too steep - or placed at intervals by mistake - passing light through the stone will not be reflected back to the viewer, and stone quality and value are denied.

Treatments Applied to Gemstones

Gemstones are often subject to different "treatments" designed to improve the quality of color and clarity. Among treatments standard used are:

- Heating stones, most Aquamarine, sapphires and rubies, in order to improve their color and clarity. Aquamarine, for example, is heat treated in order to remove yellow, in order to make a purer blue.

- Radiation was also applied Blue at Topaz, especially lighter and darker shades to change the color white to blue even. Some colorless diamond turned green, rose quartz amethyst turns brown and discolored turned back to their original purpose rich. The downside to this treatment is that some changes color is not permanent - the stone may become radioactive.

- "Waxing", emeralds and turquoise is a long-standing practice, designed to mask the natural cracks that many of these rocks. Wax or oil is often used in color so that the stone's clarity

Eric Hartwell oversees "The World's Best Homepage" intended to be a user-generated resource where YOUR opinion counts. Anybody can contribute and all are welcomed. Visit us to read, comment upon or share opinions on marriage and relationships and visit our associated site articles for free.

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Emerald Gems

March 14, 2010 By Leave a Comment

Emerald Gems

Laboratory-created stones, precious stones or synthetic, as the name suggests, are made in a laboratory. Synthetic gemstones have rarity of naturally colored stones and they are less expensive than naturally mined stones. The way they are made, synthetic gems may show subtle differences in shape and color that help to distinguish them from their natural counterparts. A synthetic gemstone is identical to a natural gem in almost any way. This includes the same basic crystal structure, refractive index, specific gravity, chemical composition, color and other characteristics.

Since the same gemological tests are used to identify natural and synthetic stone on stone, sometimes it is even possible as a gemologist to be confused on whether or not a natural or synthetic stone. Such stones can be made colorless or by using metal oxides, in more colors, and thus can be made to resemble many natural stones, including amethyst, diamond, spinel, emerald, opal and corundum (ruby and sapphire). Alexandria.

Lapis lazuli, turquoise, coral and produced by French manufacturer, Gilson, are similar to their natural counterparts, but are not really synthetic, because their optical and physical properties of different natural stones. Gilson Lapis Lazuli, for example, is more porous and has a lower specific gravity.

Methods of making synthetic gems

Growth from melt:

* Flame Fusion or Verneuil Process
Originally developed (1902) by a French chemist, Auguste Verneuil process produces a boule (a mass of alumina with the same physical and chemical characteristics, corundum) fine ground alumina (Al2O3), through an inverted oxyhydrogen torch that opens into a ceramic muffle. With slight modifications, this method is used to produce spinel, rutile, and strontium titanate.

The Verneuil method to make rubies, a rod with a seed crystal "" is melted and then lowered into the mineral brought back up. Repeating this process over and over grow a large crystal on the end of a bar of melted minerals. Rubin can be detached and then cut and polished.

* Close or Czochralski technique's
A synthetic crystal growth method of high melting point designed by Polish scientist Jan Czochralski, who discovered the method in 1916 while investigating the crystallization rates of metals. Czochralski and is called the Czochralski pulling technique. If a seed crystal is slightly reduced until it is in contrast to pure melt in the crucible and is then slowly pulled up. Product shows rod-like single crystals. Used to be rare-earth garnets, lithium Niobe, Scheel synthetic and synthetic alexandrite.

* Brigman-Stockbarger Technique
Method involves heating polycrystalline material in a container above its melting point and slowly cooling it from one end where a seed crystal is located. Single crystal material is progressively formed to along the length of container. process can be performed in a horizontal or vertical geometry.
Growth from solution:

* Method hydrothermal

Aquamarine and Quartz crystals are grown in a solution, autoclave, where temperature and pressure are controlled create feed material called lascas the hottest part. Seed crystals are colder portion that lascas redeposits forming synthetic quartz. This process may take 30 to 60 days, and is also used to increase the amethyst, citrine, or rock crystal.

* Flux Melt Method
Pioneering the French chemist Edmond Fremy, Flux-melt technique is still used to make emeralds. Powdered ingredients are melted and fused in a solvent (the flow) in a crucible. The material must be kept at a high temperature for months, before being allowed to cool very slowly.

* High Temperature / Pressure Method:
A type of growth solution in water at high temperature and pressure is known hydrothermal technique. Increasing the solution is achieved by an increase in saturation. As the addition of increasing amounts of sugar water, sugar, until it is dissolved solution is saturated and can absorb no more and then starts to re-crystallize. Cooled, crystallization will increase and heating will decline. A seed crystal is often employed to initiate crystallization and provide a point for submission to begin. Crystal growth rates are a function of time, temperature, and concentration. Hydrothermal techniques are used to Make emeralds, quartz, rock crystal and amethyst.

* Skull Melting Process
This process was perfected in the USSR in particular for shaping zirconia synthetic cubic to use in optical, electronic and laser equipment. Cubic zirconium oxide has a high melting point and is a very reactive. No container can hold the melt of zirconium, cubic has a melting point of 2750 ° C, and thus a cold crucible or skull is used.

Imitation stones may be formed of any substance such as glass, paste or strass, tile, porcelain, acrylic, and plastics. Ceramics are the most common and least expensive simulants and they are used as substitutes for many types of materials such as the popular Gem turquoise, coral, jade, pearls. Imitation stones are made for Gemstone simulate a particular, but they have the same chemical, and optical properties of natural gemstone, the gemstone synthetic and therefore can be easily distinguished from synthetic and natural Gemstones. Volcanic glass, a man-made substance of obsidian and Volcanic ash is a possible candidate for Aquamarine and Sapphire pale imitation. Some examples of imitation stones are cubic zirconia, synthetic moissanite (Diamond) and yttrium aluminum garnet which are diamond simulants. Since diamonds are so valuable and popular diamond market impostors is immense, and many additional simulants, such as zirconium, cubic, GGG, YAG, strontium titanate, synthetic rutile and were created moissanite in the last 50 years. Other stones are Emerald imitation doublet, sheet glass (opal), imitation Lapis Lazuli, synthetic Forster (Tanzania), synthetic Forster (peridot).

http://www.valuablestones.com/imitation.htm

The trail of three precious gems- Ruby, Sapphire, Emerald.

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