Emerald – May’s Birthstone

May's Birthstone - Emerald

May's Birthstone - Emerald

May's Birthstone is Refreshing to the Eyes

Spring is a time of new growth and rebirth. And the intense brilliant green of the Emerald, May’s birthstone, is as refreshing to the eyes as a spring garden after a rain. Within it’s depths are often tiny fractures or inclusions, which the French call "jardin," or garden, because of their resemblance to foliage. The Egyptians were known to engrave Emeralds with the symbol for foliage to represent eternal youth, and to bury these jewels with their dead. The ancient Romans associated this gemstone with fertility and rebirth, and dedicated it to Venus, the goddess of love and beauty.

May's Birthstone - A Favorite of Cleopatra's

The Ancient Egyptians mined Emeralds in the eastern desert region 2,000 years before Cleopatra’s birth, braving extreme heat, scorpions and snakes to search for the beautiful crystals. During Cleopatra’s reign, she claimed the Emerald mines as her own, as this was her favorite gem. She often wore lavish Emerald jewelry, and it is said that she bestowed visiting dignitaries with large Emeralds carved with her likeness when they departed Egypt.

History of May's Birthstone

In the sixteenth century, the Spanish Conquistadors were amazed to find the native people wearing Emeralds larger and more magnificent than any they had ever seen. Although the natives attempted to hide their Emerald mines, the Spaniards soon discovered and conquered most of them. But it took twenty years before they found the abundant mining operation held by the Muzo Indians, and another thirty years to overtake this aggressive tribe. The Muzo mine was in the area known today as Colombia, and it remains the source of the most prized Emerald specimens. Other sources of Emeralds are Brazil, Zimbabwe, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Russia.

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May's birthstone the Emerald is a member of the beryl family of minerals. The green crystals grow slowly within metamorphic rocks and are restricted in size by the rock, making large Emeralds rare and costly. Although May's birthstone is relatively hard and durable, it must be protected from blows because the inclusions found within make it susceptible to breaking.

Some people believe that wearing an Emerald brings wisdom, growth, and patience. And as any couple in a long-term relationship would agree, all of these qualities are essential for a successful and lasting love. This may explain why a gift of May's birthstone the Emerald for an anniversary -- or anytime -- is considered symbolic of love and fidelity.

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Aquamarine

Aquamarine Loose Gemstones

Aquamarine Loose Gemstones

The word "Aquamarine" comes from the Latin words "Aqua Marina", meaning sea water. Aquamarine is the Birthstone of March and is associated with faith, courage, and friendship. Aquamarine is considered also to solve the throat and problems related stress. It is believed that aquamarine also helps to reduce communication problems. In the Middle Ages thought that aquamarine has the magical power to overcome the effects of poison. Aquamarine was also associated with awareness and rapid response. Sailors for protection while at sea using a like a charm. Romans believed that the carving of a frog on this rock will help to convert enemies into friends. He was a Roman tradition for the groom to give aquamarine as a morning gift for the bride after the fulfillment of their marriage. It is believed that this gemstone can absorb the atmosphere young love. Thus, it was considered to revive the love of married couples.

Aquamarine is a cousin title = "Loose Emerald"> Emerald and Beryl family belongs. This is its color from traces of iron in Beryl. Some aquamarines Chatoyancy ie Display Properties property Cat's Eye and stars. Its color ranges from beautiful colors of blue to green to blue green sea. Aquamarine best property is that it is very pleasant to the eye. It gives a calming. Rating 8 on the Mohs scale, due to its hardness and durability, aquamarine is quite popular among jewelry designers. It can be found in large crystals hexagonal or irregular. Sometimes it can be found also, as bi-color with other minerals, such as Morgan. Color and clarity are the most important elements while assessing Aquamarine. A very pale aquamarine 30 carat will cost the same as a one carat Aquamarine Deep Blue. So clearly the intensity of color and clarity are most important factors. However, it is rare to find stones with color Deep Blue. Another property of high quality aquamarines is that they are inclusive Free. At times pure green stones are also found, which when heated and treated at a temperature of 600-1200 degrees Fahrenheit can be used to produce pure blue stone.

Initially, Brazil was the main producer, now Zambia, Mozambique, and Nigeria are producing stones also good quality. In 1910, Brazil saw the highest ever Aquamarine. Stone weighed 243 pounds and was later cut into pieces which gave more than 200,000 carats. It was clean, so one could read newspaper print through it.

He thinks the treasure chest were from mermaids, aquamarine is a splendid stone. For the aged beauty was loved around the world. From the Sumerians to the Egyptians Hebrew, all have adorned it. Aquamarine is Stone is a beautiful and wonderful to hold one.

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Article Source: ArticlesBase.com - What is Aquamarine

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Blue Topaz

Blue Topaz

London Blue Topaz Cocktail Ring

Topaz is a form of aluminum silicate with fluorine. Chemical composition Al2SiO4 Topaz can be represented by the formula (F, OH) 2. Topaz crystals are generally prismatic, and ends in a pyramidal and other faces. Topaz crystals are often well-developed basal cleavage. Cutting and polishing gemstones crystals as require special care. Topaz typically crystallizes in granitic pegmatities, and the vapor cavities rhyolitic lava flows. Topaz is found the Indian subcontinent, Central and Northern Europe, Japan, Brazil, Mexico and the United States. Topaz is found in a wide range of colors include yellow, peach, pink and blue of course. Blue Topaz naturally occurring often has a fairly light color. Stone is sometimes irradiated to increase the intensity color.

Topaz is used today to make a wide range of fashion jewelry including earrings, silver pendants, necklaces, and cuff links. Coloring Gemstone is easily suitable for use in jewelry for men and women. Topaz Jewelry is suitable for many occasions, including days rise in November and wedding anniversaries. Topaz crystals are difficult to cut and polish, the presence of typical basal cleavage. Popularity Topaz, in fashion jewelry today can be attributed to the relatively low cost, range of colors available and the ability to change these colors occur naturally by heat and radiation therapy. A more recent development is making the Mystic Fire Rainbow Topaz and Topaz. In the process, apply a layer of high-quality Topaz white. This layer gives the appearance of iridescence with colors targeted light source and viewing angle. The coverage is essentially continuous during normal wear.

Folklore associated with topaz goes back to the Middle Ages, when stone was believed to protect the wearer against physical and psychological injuries. Ancient Greeks believed that Topaz could make the wearer invisible! Ancient Greek and Egyptian civilizations believed that Topaz was related to the sun god, and therefore signified power. Topaz is believed to balance the emotions, promote peace, and enhance positive feelings, such as joy. Yellow Topaz is the birth stone for November, and Blue Topaz is the Birthstone for December. Topaz is the suggested gift for wedding anniversary 4th, 19th and 23th.

Topaz has a hardness of about 8, and can scratch, therefore softer gemstones and other precious stones. It is recommended Gemstones be separated as different from each other when being stored. Topaz can change color when exposed to heat and / or sun for extended periods long. Therefore, prolonged exposure to these elements is not recommended. Topaz can be cleaned with warm water and a soap-free phosphates.

Dale Arnold

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