Emerald – May’s Birthstone

May's Birthstone - Emerald

May's Birthstone - Emerald

May's Birthstone is Refreshing to the Eyes

Spring is a time of new growth and rebirth. And the intense brilliant green of the Emerald, May’s birthstone, is as refreshing to the eyes as a spring garden after a rain. Within it’s depths are often tiny fractures or inclusions, which the French call "jardin," or garden, because of their resemblance to foliage. The Egyptians were known to engrave Emeralds with the symbol for foliage to represent eternal youth, and to bury these jewels with their dead. The ancient Romans associated this gemstone with fertility and rebirth, and dedicated it to Venus, the goddess of love and beauty.

May's Birthstone - A Favorite of Cleopatra's

The Ancient Egyptians mined Emeralds in the eastern desert region 2,000 years before Cleopatra’s birth, braving extreme heat, scorpions and snakes to search for the beautiful crystals. During Cleopatra’s reign, she claimed the Emerald mines as her own, as this was her favorite gem. She often wore lavish Emerald jewelry, and it is said that she bestowed visiting dignitaries with large Emeralds carved with her likeness when they departed Egypt.

History of May's Birthstone

In the sixteenth century, the Spanish Conquistadors were amazed to find the native people wearing Emeralds larger and more magnificent than any they had ever seen. Although the natives attempted to hide their Emerald mines, the Spaniards soon discovered and conquered most of them. But it took twenty years before they found the abundant mining operation held by the Muzo Indians, and another thirty years to overtake this aggressive tribe. The Muzo mine was in the area known today as Colombia, and it remains the source of the most prized Emerald specimens. Other sources of Emeralds are Brazil, Zimbabwe, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Russia.

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May's birthstone the Emerald is a member of the beryl family of minerals. The green crystals grow slowly within metamorphic rocks and are restricted in size by the rock, making large Emeralds rare and costly. Although May's birthstone is relatively hard and durable, it must be protected from blows because the inclusions found within make it susceptible to breaking.

Some people believe that wearing an Emerald brings wisdom, growth, and patience. And as any couple in a long-term relationship would agree, all of these qualities are essential for a successful and lasting love. This may explain why a gift of May's birthstone the Emerald for an anniversary -- or anytime -- is considered symbolic of love and fidelity.

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March’s Birthstone – Aquamarine

Aquamarine - March's Birthstone

Aquamarine - March's Birthstone

"Water of the Sea" is March's Birthstone

If you can picture the cerulean blue waters of the Mediterranean, you will understand why March's Birthstone is named Aquamarine. Derived from the Roman word "Aqua," meaning water, and "mare," meaning sea, this pale blue gem does indeed resemble the color of seawater. The ancient Romans believed that the Aquamarine was sacred to Neptune, the god of the sea, having fallen from the jewel boxes of sirens and washed onto shore. Early sailors wore aquamarine talismans, engraved with the likeness of Neptune, as protection against dangers at sea.

Tell Your Fortune with March's Birthstone

The association with water led to the belief that March's Birthstone the Aquamarine was particularly powerful when immersed. Water in which this gemstone had been submerged was used in ancient times to heal a variety of illnesses of the heart, liver, stomach, mouth and throat. Aquamarines were also used to reverse poisoning and to aid in fortune telling.

March's Birthstone is a Beryl

The Aquamarine is a member of the beryl family. Beryl is a mineral that crystallizes within large grained igneous rocks on the earth's crust. It varies in color from clear to vibrantly colored gemstones such as the Emerald. Beryl was used as far back as 2,000 years ago to correct vision, and it continues to be used today in the manufacture of eyeglasses. It is a very hard mineral, making March's Birthstone the Aquamarine a durable gemstone for use in jewelry.

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Aquamarine varies in color from blue-green to a light sky blue, but gems containing green are often heat-treated to remove this less desirable color. The majority of Aquamarines, unlike other gemstones, are flawless. It is a relatively abundant gem, the largest deposits being in Brazil, but other sources of Aquamarine are in China, India, Australia, Africa, and the United States.

A gift of Aquamarine symbolizes both safety and security, especially within long standing relationships. Some people even say that the Aquamarine reawakens love in a tired marriage, so if you want to bring back that spark in your partner's eyes, you might consider this gem as an anniversary gift!

Alternate Birthstone
An alternate birthstone for March is Bloodstone, a dark green opaque quartz flecked with red spots. The name Bloodstone derives from the legendary belief that the red coloration resulted from the blood of Christ spilling onto green jasper during the crucifixion. For this reason, too, the stone has been called "martyr's stone." Bloodstone is mined in India, Brazil, Uruguay, Australia, and the United States. Ideal for carving into cameos and beads, this stone symbolizes courage.

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Natural Aquamarine

Natural Aquamarine

Valued since ancient times, a fine emerald can be more expensive than a quality diamond of the same carat weight.

Emeralds are green members of the well-liked beryl family of minerals. The green color occurs when pure, clear beryl contains either chromium or vanadium.

Beryl occurs in several other colours, with shades conditional on the impurities that Mother Nature has mixed into its otherwise clear formula. Blue beryl is regarded as aquamarine. Yellows are usually simply called yellow beryl and golden beryl. The term bixbite refers to red beryl, a variation that is even more rare than emeralds.

About Emeralds

* Emerald hardness ranges from 7.5 to eight on the Mohs scale. Compare turquoise at 5 to six and diamonds, the toughest substance, at 10. Quality emeralds are also found in India, South Africa, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Russia, and Zimbabwe. Recent reveals in North Carolina may provide us with quality emeralds if the mine continues to provide stones.

Emerald History and Folklore

* Emeralds are historically thought to enhance the clairvoyance of their wearers.

* Egyptian emeralds were introduced to the world about four thousand years ago, but the stones from those mines are a duller green and are not considered top quality by today's standards.

* Mummies were often buried with emeralds and the gems were favored in ancient Rome, but some think that many of the stones called emeralds in ancient times were really peridot.

* Historically , emeralds are worn to promote healing and augment love and contentment.

Common Emerald Treatments

Most emeralds are treated to enhance their appearance. Some of the stones have inclusions that make them look natural. True synthetic gems have the same chemical characteristics as their natural counterparts, but a credible jeweler will divulge a gem is lab-grown. Always ask if gemstones are made or natural, and if you are purchasing a pricey gemstone have it checked by a testing lab.

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